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Quarterly Estimated Tax Payment Calculator (2025)

Calculate your IRS quarterly estimated tax payments for 2025. Includes self-employment tax, QBI deduction, safe harbor rules, and all four due dates.

From your prior year Form 1040, line 24

2025 Quarterly Tax Schedule

$3,495

Recommended quarterly payment

$13,979

Annual Tax Estimate

$9,891

SE Tax

$4,088

Federal Income Tax

Pay $3,495 by each quarterly deadline. Tip: enter your prior year tax to calculate safe harbor protection.

Q1Jan 1 – Mar 31

$3,495

Due: April 15, 2025

Q2Apr 1 – May 31

$3,495

Due: June 16, 2025

Q3Jun 1 – Aug 31

$3,495

Due: September 15, 2025

Q4Sep 1 – Dec 31

$3,495

Due: January 15, 2026

Analysis & insights

To stay safe from IRS underpayment penalties, send $3,495 per quarter (4 payments totaling $13,979/year). Mark these dates: Apr 15, Jun 15, Sep 15, Jan 15 (of the following year). Pay via IRS Direct Pay at IRS.gov — free and takes 2 minutes. Pro tip: open a separate "tax savings" bank account and transfer 25-30% of every client payment the day it arrives. The money is then sitting ready every quarter, with no temptation to spend it.

Quarterly payment plan

Pay $3,495 per quarter to avoid underpayment penalties. Mark Apr 15, Jun 15, Sep 15, and Jan 15 on your calendar.

Risk & benchmark gauge

Current band

Light

$3,495 per quarter

0255075100
LightModerateHeavyVery high

Industry benchmarks

  • Per quarter$3,495
  • Annual total$13,979
  • Effective tax rate0.0%
  • Q1 dueApril 15
  • Q2 dueJune 15
  • Q3 dueSeptember 15
  • Q4 dueJanuary 15 (next year)

Key insights

Safe-harbor protection

To avoid the underpayment penalty: pay at least 90% of your CURRENT-year tax OR 100% of your PRIOR-year tax (110% if your AGI was over $150K). Whichever is lower.

Quarters aren't equal

Q1 covers Jan-Mar (3 months), Q2 covers Apr-May (2 months), Q3 covers Jun-Aug (3 months), Q4 covers Sep-Dec (4 months). Despite this, IRS expects ~25% each quarter unless you use the annualized income method.

Pay via IRS Direct Pay

IRS.gov → Direct Pay → "Estimated Tax" → Form 1040-ES. Free, no signup, takes 2 minutes per quarter.

Recommended actions(4)

Set up calendar reminders for all 4 due dates

High priority

Apr 15, Jun 15, Sep 15, Jan 15 (of next year). Missing one triggers underpayment penalty + interest.

Impact: Avoids ~8% APR penalty interest from the IRS on the missed amount.

Open a separate "tax savings" bank account

High priority

Transfer 25-30% of every client payment the day it arrives. By each quarterly due date, the money is already there waiting.

Impact: Eliminates the "I spent it already" trap that most freelancers hit.

Use the annualized income method if income is uneven

Medium priority

Form 2210 Schedule AI lets you pay quarterly tax based on income earned IN THAT QUARTER instead of dividing annual evenly. Saves cash flow if your income is back-loaded.

This tool is for educational purposes only and does not constitute financial, tax, or investment advice. Consult a qualified financial professional for advice specific to your situation.